“Error never shows itself in its naked reality, in order not to be discovered. On the contrary, it dresses elegantly, so that the unwary may be led to believe that it is more truthful than truth itself” (Irenaeus of Lyons, c. 180).
Church history is one of the seminary classes I’m taking this semester. One of the study questions is: Why is studying church history important? What’s funny is even before I reviewed the study questions I was already being moved by text in my history book. Even though I’ve only been in class for a week and am by no means an expert, I do have a few observations that I believe are important to faith today.
Many of today’s anti-Christian tactics date back to the first and second centuries after Pentecost. For instance, one of the first accusations against Christianity was that followers were obstinate and uncultured barbarians. The early apologists, Felix, Martyr, and Origen, to name a few, mounted up responses to these accusations. They successfully showed how Christianity in general, and how Jesus specifically, was relevant to all strata of society. Their responses were not based in trying to inflict harm or spew verbal venom, but were instead well thought out and articulate treatises to a watching world. In fact, Justin Martyr was quoted as saying. “We do not seek to flatter you,…but request that you judge on the basis of a proper and thorough investigation.”
Back then, just like today, the majority of accusations were based in ignorance and fear of the faith rather than in studied understanding of the finer aspects of following Christ. And isn’t it ironic how much of today’s mainstream media casts Christians in a similar light as the pagans from A.D 100?
Another interesting aspect was various movements proclaiming to have a special knowledge of the Supreme Being. Back then, just as now, these claims were based on nothing more than whim and fancy (the two I’m specifically referring to are Gnosticism and Marcion ca. A.D. 117-138). These are not unlike some of today’s fad religions and cults. In fact, there are movements today where people believe in a pantheistic approach to God, meaning they think God is in everything. Granted, He is everywhere-present (see Psalms 18, 19, and 69) but God is not that rock or that tree, and I am certainly not God nor will I ever become a god!
One key I’ve learned over the years is if someone is proclaiming to have special or extra knowledge that is not backed up by the Bible, then they’re probably trying to construct a system that either worships themselves or excuses their immorality. Either way, these are old tactics meant to cause us to stray from the truth.
Another fact that hit me upside the head was the severe persecution in the first three centuries (that’s as far as I’ve gotten so far). From Pentecost on, various Roman emperors employed an arsenal of cruelty to get Christians to either recant their faith or die. That’s right, I said die; these people lost their lives because of their faith, and many of them died horribly cruel and lingering deaths. These weren’t people who had friends or colleagues simply criticizing them because they followed Jesus, they were instead being turned over to the authorities to be tortured and eventually executed for their stand in Christ. Wow! I’ve had my share of barbs over the years because of my faith, but nothing even remotely to what these early, brave brothers and sisters in the Lord endured.
What’s even more astounding is the martyrdom occurring right now throughout the world. Many of our brothers and sisters are suffering greatly for their faith even as I’m writing this.
While I realize these are two big topics, I’ve run out of time for today. But what I want to explore, providing I get some comments, is how should we respond to the current criticisms leveled against Christianity? How should a 21st Century apologist respond? How are many of them responding and are their responses turning hearts to the Lord or merely driving deeper wedges between Christianity and the skeptical world?
And what about martyrs: What debts of gratitude do we owe them and how should we respond to the martyrdom occurring right now in the world?
I welcome any comments you may have provided they’re civil and constructive.